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By Dr. Bryan Rithesh Miranda
Lightning is a natural phenomenon that captivates with its brilliance but also poses significant risks. This blog will explain how lightning can harm people, what types of lightning exist, and how to stay safe.
What is Lightning?
Lightning is a sudden burst of electricity caused by the buildup of electrical charges in the atmosphere. This typically occurs during thunderstorms when clouds rub together, creating an electric field. Once the charge becomes strong enough, lightning strikes—either between clouds or down to the ground.
Types of Lightning
Cloud-to-Ground Lightning:
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This type strikes from the clouds directly to the Earth and is the most dangerous for people.
Cloud-to-Cloud Lightning:
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This occurs between clouds and is common during storms but rarely poses a threat to people on the ground.
Ball Lightning:
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A rare form of lightning that appears as a glowing ball. It’s mysterious and unpredictable, but not well understood.
Sheet Lightning:
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This is when lightning illuminates the sky without a clear bolt. It’s more of a visual display than a direct threat.
Can Lightning Kill a Person?
Yes, lightning can be fatal. A direct strike or even a nearby strike can cause severe injuries or death. Here’s how:
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Electric Shock: A lightning bolt carries millions of volts of electricity, which can stop the heart or severely damage internal organs.
Burns and Trauma: The heat from lightning can cause severe burns. The force of the strike can also throw a person several feet, leading to physical injuries.
Nervous System Damage: Lightning can disrupt the nervous system, causing temporary or permanent damage, including paralysis.
How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm
Seek shelter: Always move indoors when you hear thunder. Stay away from windows and avoid using electronics connected to power outlets.
Avoid tall objects: Lightning tends to strike the tallest object in an area. Avoid standing near trees or metal poles.
Stay low: If you’re caught in an open area, crouch down but avoid lying flat. This reduces the chance of being hit.
Stay away from water: Water is an excellent conductor of electricity, so avoid swimming or being near water bodies during storms.
Lightning is a powerful natural force that demands respect and caution. While it can be deadly, understanding how it works and taking proper safety measures can significantly reduce the risks. Stay alert, stay safe, and remember—when thunder roars, go indoors.
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